Tradition
Zoroastrianism
Source: Avesta (Gathas · Yashts · Vendidad · Yasna Haptanghaiti)
16
Principles
9
Source books
↗
In the union compass
About
Distillation of Zoroastrianism — Decision Record
Per-tradition entry point for Plan 010. This README fixes which texts and which translations are distilled, and who reviewed the choices. See the Atlas architecture for the cross-tradition layer, and the Buddhist pilot for the format this stack mirrors.
Tradition
- Slug:
zoroastrianism - Tradition / family: Zoroastrianism (Mazdayasna) — the religion of Zarathushtra (Zoroaster), the Avestan textual tradition. Living communities: the Parsis (India) and Iranian Zoroastrians.
- Primary frame in one sentence: an ethical monotheism in which the one wise Lord Ahura Mazda is the source of all good, the cosmos is the arena of a real struggle between Asha (truth/right order) and Druj (the Lie), and each person freely chooses a side through good thoughts, good words, and good deeds.
Canon selection (what is included, and why)
| Text | Included? | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| The Gāthās (Yasna XXVIII–XXXIV, XLIII–LI, LIII) | yes — the doctrinal core | The 17 hymns held to be Zarathushtra's own composition; the oldest, most authoritative, and most liturgically central Avestan text. Distilled in full. |
| The Yasna (wider) — esp. Y. XII (the Fravarane / confession) | yes (selections) | The chief liturgy; Y. XII is the recited profession of faith. High lived-centrality. |
| The Vendidad (Vidēvdāt), SBE 4 | yes (ethical selections) | Law and purity code; selected where it carries load-bearing ethics (e.g. the sanctity of agriculture, the earth). Much is ritual/purity detail, distilled only where principle-bearing. |
| The Yashts & Sîrôzahs, SBE 23 | yes (selections) | Hymns to the divine beings; the Ormazd Yasht (the Names of Ahura) and the standing Fravarane/Ashem Vohu formulas are cited for lived-centrality. |
- Doctrinal-core commitment: the Gāthās first and in full (highest authority + lived-centrality), then principle-bearing selections from the wider Avesta. This follows the brief's instruction to prioritise the Gāthās as the doctrinal core.
Translation policy
- Gāthās & Yasna: Lawrence Heyworth Mills, The Zend-Avesta, Part III: The Yasna, Visparad, Âfrînagân, Gâhs and Miscellaneous Fragments, in The Sacred Books of the East, vol. XXXI (Oxford, 1887). Public domain.
- Access: Internet Archive,
zendavesta03darm— raw plain textzendavesta03darm_djvu.txt.
- Access: Internet Archive,
- Vendidad: James Darmesteter, The Zend-Avesta, Part I: The Vendîdâd, SBE vol. IV (Oxford, 1880). Public domain. Internet Archive,
zendavesta01darm—zendavesta01darm_djvu.txt. - Yashts & Sîrôzahs: James Darmesteter, The Zend-Avesta, Part II: The Sîrôzahs, Yasts and Nyâyis, SBE vol. XXIII (Oxford, 1883). Public domain. Internet Archive,
zendavesta02darm—zendavesta02darm_djvu.txt. - Why these translations: unambiguously public-domain, the standard scholarly English SBE set, and a complete Avesta in English.
- Caveat — Mills' Gāthā style: the Gāthās are famously the most disputed text in Indo-Iranian philology; Mills renders them word-for-word and fills lines with parenthetical glosses (e.g. "(the Divine) Righteousness," "(within us)"). The parentheses are Mills' interpretation, not the Avestan text. Where a gloss carries interpretive weight, the bare Avestan term is preserved and the gloss flagged. (sacred-texts.com, the usual mirror, is behind Cloudflare and was not usable by
curl; the Internet Archive OCR mirror was used instead — its OCR has minor artifacts that the Phase 7 audit will resolve against clean SBE scans.) - Citation form:
Yasna <ch>:<v>for the Gāthās and Yasna (e.g.Yasna 30:3);Vendidad <fargard>:<v>andYasht <n>:<v>for the wider Avesta. Chapter numbers given in arabic; the SBE uses roman.
Untranslatable terms to preserve
Asha (truth / cosmic-moral right order / "the Right"), Ahura Mazda (the Wise Lord), Druj (the Lie, the principle of falsehood/disorder), Angra Mainyu (the Hostile/Destructive Spirit; later Ahriman), Spenta Mainyu (the Bounteous/Holy Spirit), Vohu Manah (the Good Mind), Khshathra (Sovereign Power/Kingdom), (Spenta) Armaiti (holy devotion/piety), daēnā (conscience/religion/inner self), Amesha Spentas (the Bounteous Immortals), Saoshyant (the future saviour/benefactor), Frashō-kereti (the final "making-wonderful"/renovation), Humata–Hūkhta–Hvarshta = good thoughts, good words, good deeds.
Reviewer / standpoint
- Within-tradition reviewer: none secured.
- Therefore: this output is "one structured reading, not authoritative" and the reviewer gap is flagged. The tradition stays in scope per the Plan 010 policy. Care is taken not to over-read later Pahlavi-era systematics (e.g. the fully personified Ahriman, the strict body/purity code) back into the Gāthās, where Mills himself notes the dualism is stated of two spirits/principles before later personification.
Structure for this tradition
- N=1 unit ("books/"): a group of Gāthā chapters or a wider-Avesta selection, distilled per the Buddhist N=1 format (Steps 4–9, claim-vs-warrant flags).
- Internal N=2 layer?: not used. The Gāthās are one authored core; the wider-Avesta files are treated as supporting selections, not a pooled multi-source layer.
- Sensitivity boundaries: the purity/corpse code and the polemic against the Daēva-worshippers are noted but not foregrounded; the compass draws on the ethical/devotional core.
Files
| File | Status |
|---|---|
00-methodology.md |
done |
books/00-index-and-traceability.md |
done |
books/01-ahunavaiti-i.md (Y. 28–30, N=1) |
done |
books/02-ahunavaiti-ii.md (Y. 31–34, N=1) |
done |
books/03-ushtavaiti-and-spenta-mainyu.md (Y. 43–48, N=1) |
done |
books/04-vohu-khshathra-vahishtoishti.md (Y. 49–51, 53, N=1) |
done |
books/05-wider-avesta-confession-and-ethics.md (Y. 12; Vendidad III; Yashts, N=1) |
done |
principles-distillation.md (N=3) |
done — 12 core principles |
structural-analysis.md |
done |
compass-zoroastrianism.md |
done |