Budismo (Theravāda)
Libros fuente
Cada texto destilado pasaje por pasaje, con citas a nivel de versículo.
- 01 Dhammapada Chapter I — The Twin-Verses (vv. 1–20)
The Dhammapada opens on its governing thesis: mind precedes all things. Hatred is conquered only by non-hatred, and practice outweighs profession.
- 02 Dhammapada Chapter II — On Earnestness (vv. 21–32)
Heedfulness is the path to the deathless. Diligence and restraint build a refuge no flood carries away; the wise prize it over vanity.
- 03 Dhammapada Chapter III — Thought (vv. 33–43)
The mind is restless and hard to hold, but a guarded, well-directed mind wins freedom — and decides our greatest harm or our greatest help.
- 04 Dhammapada Chapter IV — Flowers (vv. 44–59)
Death seizes the distracted pleasure-gatherer. Live harmlessly, watch your own faults, and let deeds match words: virtue's fragrance outlasts all.
- 05 Dhammapada Chapter V — The Fool (vv. 60–75)
The fool clings to a self and possessions he does not own. Deeds ripen, and evil tastes sweet only until its fruit turns bitter.
- 06 Dhammapada Chapter VI — The Wise Man (Paṇḍita) (vv. 76–89)
Welcome the one who shows you your faults. The wise fashion themselves, choose good company, and stand unshaken by fortune's extremes.
- 07 Dhammapada Chapter VII — The Venerable (Arhat) (vv. 90–99)
Liberation is the end of suffering and of rebirth. The unconditioned is reached by stilling craving, and true knowledge issues in quietude.
- 08 Dhammapada Chapter VIII — The Thousands (vv. 100–115)
One meaningful word outweighs a thousand empty ones. Self-conquest is the supreme victory, and a day of insight outweighs a barren century.
- 09 Dhammapada Chapter IX — Evil (vv. 116–128)
Hasten toward good and turn from evil. Deeds ripen on delay, none too small to matter, and no place in the cosmos shelters anyone from their own.
- 10 Dhammapada Chapter X — Punishment (vv. 129–145)
All beings fear death and love life, so harm none. Cruelty rebounds on its doer; inner purity, not outward austerity, makes the holy one.
- 11 Dhammapada Chapter XI — Old Age (vv. 146–156)
The body perishes and is no fit object of clinging. Craving builds the house of rebirth and its extinction is freedom; a world afire demands urgency.
- 12 Dhammapada Chapter XII — Self (vv. 157–166)
The self is its own master and its own refuge. Reform yourself before instructing others — no one can purify another.
- 13 Dhammapada Chapter XIII — The World (vv. 167–178)
See the world as a bubble and a mirage. Rouse yourself to virtue: the first step in holiness surpasses all worldly sovereignty.
- 14 Dhammapada Chapter XIV — The Buddha (the Awakened) (vv. 179–196)
Avoid evil, do good, purify the mind — the teaching of all the Awakened. Human birth is rare, and desire is never satisfied.
- 15 Dhammapada Chapter XV — Happiness (vv. 197–208)
True happiness is dwelling unafflicted among the afflicted. Own nothing and contend for nothing: contentment is wealth, and peace the highest joy.
- 16 Dhammapada Chapter XVI — Pleasure (vv. 209–220)
Grasping at pleasure forsakes the real aim. Attachment is the fetter from which grief and fear are born; seek neither the pleasant nor the unpleasant.
- 17 Dhammapada Chapter XVII — Anger (vv. 221–234)
Anger is to be relinquished rather than expressed. Conquer each vice by its opposite — anger by love, greed by giving — and stay steady under blame.
- 18 Dhammapada Chapter XVIII — Impurity (vv. 235–255)
Death is near, so purify now. Your own deeds defile or refine you, ignorance is the worst taint, and the faults to watch are your own.
- 19 Dhammapada Chapter XIX — The Just (vv. 256–272)
Justice is equity, not coercion. Titles are earned by virtue rather than outward marks, and nobility means compassion and doing no harm.
- 20 Dhammapada Chapter XX — The Way (vv. 273–289)
There is one way — the Eightfold Path — and you must walk it yourself. See the three marks of existence and uproot craving entirely.
- 21 Dhammapada Chapter XXI — Miscellaneous (vv. 290–305)
Trade a lesser pleasure for a greater good. Harm sought for pleasure recoils, watchfulness ends craving, and solitude perfects the practice.
- 22 Dhammapada Chapter XXII — The Downward Course (vv. 306–319)
Falsehood leads downward, and the robe without restraint condemns rather than saves. Discipline must be wholehearted, never slack.
- 23 Dhammapada Chapter XXIII — The Elephant (vv. 320–333)
Endure abuse as the tamed elephant endures the arrow. Taming oneself surpasses every other mastery; seek a wise companion, or walk alone.
- 24 Dhammapada Chapter XXIV — Thirst (vv. 334–359)
Thirst is the self-renewing root of rebirth and suffering. Uproot it at the source; the subtlest fetter is attachment to family and possessions.
- 25 Dhammapada Chapter XXV — The Bhikshu (Mendicant) (vv. 360–382)
Restraint in every sense defines the mendicant. Kindness, meditation and knowledge carry one across the flood — the self is its own refuge.
- 26 Dhammapada Chapter XXVI — The Brāhmaṇa (Arhat) (vv. 383–423)
The true brahmana is made by attainment, not by birth: blameless, non-retaliating, harming no being, every fetter cut, and deeply wise.
- 27 Dīgha Nikāya (DN) — Selected Suttas
The graduated path of virtue, concentration and wisdom; the Four Noble Truths; mindfulness as the one way; and a vision of righteous, poverty-relieving rule.
- 28 Majjhima Nikāya — Representative Suttas (MN 6, 26, 44, 63, 72)
The path is a diagnostic, not a metaphysics. The liberated one escapes every predication, and the awakening came by self-effort and was nearly not taught.
- 29 Saṃyutta Nikāya — Connected Discourses (selected)
Dependent origination as the middle doctrine, the aggregates as not-self, and liberation as the cessation of clinging — never annihilation.
- 30 Aṅguttara Nikāya (AN) — The Numerical Discourses
Three roots of action and their reversal; karma as conditioned rather than mechanical; and a goal that is liberation, personally verified, not heaven.