Sikhismus
Quellentexte
Jeder Text Stelle für Stelle destilliert, mit Belegen auf Versebene.
- 01 Mūl Mantar — the Preamble / Creed (Ik Onkār…)
The creed that opens the Guru Granth Sahib: God is one, true, formless and eternal, and is approached by grace.
- 02 Japjī — Pauris I–VIII
The intellect cannot reach God; the way is acceptance of his order. Deliverance is by grace, and remembrance of the Name at dawn is the core practice.
- 03 Japjī — Pauris IX–XV (Hearing & Obeying the Name)
Hearing the Name dignifies all and surpasses ritual. Obedient surrender brings wisdom, and salvation is communal — one is saved with one's family.
- 04 Japjī — Pauris XVI–XXVII
God is limitless and unknowable. The mind is purified by love of the Name rather than by ritual, and righteousness born of mercy upholds the world.
- 05 Japjī — Pauris XXVIII–XXXVIII + Slok
True religion is inner virtue, not outward garb — the householder's path. The earth is a temple, and we are judged by our acts.
- 06 Āsā kī Vār — Selected Pauris & Sloks
God creates, names and pervades all as truth. A scathing critique of hypocrisy: honour is weighed by virtue, and truthful living defeats the age's falsehood.
- 07 Rahirās (Sodar) & Sohila — the Sunset and Bedtime Banis
The sunset and bedtime prayers: God watches over all, the cosmos itself is the true worship, and mortality is met with remembrance rather than dread.
- 08 Gurū Nanak — Life Teachings & Hymns (Equality, Honest Living, One Humanity)
All people are equal — caste, gender and religious tribe abolished before the one God. Honest livelihood is sacred, and exploitation defiles.
- 09 Anand Sāhib — the Song of Bliss (Gurū Amar Das)
Bliss is finding the True Guru. The Name sustains the soul, the five passions yield to attunement rather than effort, and holiness is communal.
- 10 Sukhmani Sāhib — the Psalm of Peace (Gurū Arjan)
Remembrance of God is the central practice and flowers into service. Grace reverses every human ranking, and one is saved in the company of saints.
- 11 Bawan Akhari — the Acrostic on the Fifty-Two Letters (Gurū Arjan)
The divine Guru is the totality of human relation. Divine knowledge lies not in words, debate or religious garb, but in the heart that obeys God's order.
- 12 Sloks of Gurū Teg Bahadur (Mahalla 9)
Wealth, family and world itself depart; only God remains. Equipoise under weal and woe, and a fearlessness that neither cows others nor is cowed.
- 13 Jaap Sāhib and the Opening of Akāl Ustat (Gurū Gobind Singh)
One God beyond every human distinction, contained in ant and elephant alike. A litany of names, none final and all true, grounding righteous courage.