Hindouisme (Vedanta)
Livres sources
Chaque texte distillé passage par passage, avec des citations au niveau du verset.
- 01 Bhagavad Gītā Chapter I — The Distress of Arjuna (Arjun-Vishad)
The Gita opens in breakdown: right action can be agonisingly unclear, and recoil from harm is a real good that may still be mixed with confusion.
- 02 Bhagavad Gītā Chapter II — The Doctrines (Sankhya-Yog)
The Self is deathless and unborn. Act without attachment to the fruit, and let equanimity — not reward-seeking ritual — be the mark of wisdom.
- 03 Bhagavad Gītā Chapter III — Virtue in Work (Karma-Yog)
Action is unavoidable, so purify it rather than flee it. Selfless action sustains the world, and desire is the enemy of wisdom.
- 04 Bhagavad Gītā Chapter IV — Religion of Knowledge (Jnana-Yog)
The divine descends to restore order. Knowing that reality liberates from rebirth, and the freed act without bondage — action within inaction.
- 05 Bhagavad Gītā Chapter V — Renouncing the Fruit of Works (Karmasanyasayog)
Detached action and renunciation reach the same goal, and action is the surer road. The equal vision sees one Self in all beings.
- 06 Bhagavad Gītā Chapter VI — Self-Restraint (Atmasanyamayog)
One is one's own friend or enemy: raise the self by the self. Meditation asks moderation and an even mind, and no spiritual effort is ever lost.
- 07 Bhagavad Gītā Chapter VII — Religion by Discernment (Jñāna-Vijñāna)
The One pervades and underlies all things yet transcends them. Illusion and the three qualities veil the truth, and true knowers are rare.
- 08 Bhagavad Gītā Chapter VIII — Devotion to the One Supreme (Akṣara-Para-Brahma)
Constant remembrance shapes the soul's destiny. Beyond all cosmic cycles abides the Imperishable, and reaching it ends rebirth.
- 09 Bhagavad Gītā Chapter IX — The Kingly Knowledge (Rāja-Vidyā Rāja-Guhya)
The Lord pervades all yet is unattached to all. Loving devotion, not reward-seeking ritual, is the saving path; grace is impartial yet answers love.
- 10 Bhagavad Gītā Chapter X — The Heavenly Perfections (Vibhūti-Yoga)
Every excellence points back to the One, who is seated in the heart of every creature. Loving devotion draws down the inner lamp of wisdom.
- 11 Bhagavad Gītā Chapter XI — The Vision of the Universal Form (Viśvarūpa-Darśana)
The Absolute holds all worlds in a single Form. The Maker is also the Destroyer — the Lord is Time itself — and is known only by love and surrender.
- 12 Bhagavad Gītā Chapter XII — The Religion of Faith (Bhakti-Yoga)
Loving devotion to the personal Lord is the dearest and most attainable path. The beloved devotee is compassionate, self-free, equable and steadfast.
- 13 Bhagavad Gītā Chapter XIII — The Field and the Knower (Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña)
The Self is the deathless knower behind the perishable body. Wisdom is a lived character, and seeing one Self alike in all is the highest road.
- 14 Bhagavad Gītā Chapter XIV — The Three Qualities (Guṇa-Traya-Vibhāga)
All embodied life is woven of three qualities. The one dominant at death shapes the next birth, and liberation lies in transcending all three.
- 15 Bhagavad Gītā Chapter XV — Attaining the Supreme Person (Puruṣottama-Yoga)
The world-tree of bondage is felled by detachment. The Lord is the indwelling vital power of all life, beyond both perishable and imperishable.
- 16 Bhagavad Gītā Chapter XVI — The Divine and the Undivine (Daivāsura-Sampad-Vibhāga)
Two endowments shape human destiny, the divine and the demonic. Denial of moral order is the root of the second; lust, wrath and greed are its gates.
- 17 Bhagavad Gītā Chapter XVII — The Threefold Faith (Śraddhā-Traya-Vibhāga)
A person is made by their faith. The whole religious life is graded by the three qualities, and true austerity is inward and disinterested.
- 18 Bhagavad Gītā Chapter XVIII — Deliverance and Renunciation (Mokṣa-Sannyāsa-Yoga)
Renounce the fruit, not the act. Do your own duty rather than another's, see one Life in all lives, and end in surrender to grace.
- 19 Īśā (Isa) Upanishad — The Lord-Covered World
See the whole world as pervaded by the Lord. Act without being defiled — renunciation within engagement — and seeing all beings in the Self ends grief.
- 20 Kaṭha (Katha) Upanishad — Nachiketas and Death
Nachiketas at the door of death: choose the good over the merely pleasant. The Self is deathless, known by grace and purity rather than by argument.
- 21 Kena Upanishad — "By Whom Directed?"
Brahman is the power behind every power, beyond the grasp of mind and senses. True knowing is knowing that you cannot finitely know it.
- 22 Muṇḍaka Upanishad — The Knowledge of the Imperishable
Distinguish higher knowledge from lower. Works alone are unsafe boats; Om is the bow, the self the arrow, and truth alone conquers.
- 23 Māṇḍūkya Upanishad — Om and the Four States
All this is Brahman, and this Self is Brahman. Three ordinary states and a Fourth beyond them, mapped by the syllable AUM.
- 24 Śvetāśvatara Upanishad — The One Lord and the Brahma-Wheel
One God is the world's single cause, his power hidden in the qualities. Yoga is concrete practice — posture, breath, place, perseverance.
- 25 Aitareya Upanishad — Ātman, World, and Consciousness
In the beginning the Self alone was. The Self is the 'who' behind every faculty, and consciousness itself is Brahman.
- 26 Taittirīya Upanishad — Truth, the Five Sheaths, and Bliss
Speak truth, practise dharma, honour parents, teacher and guest. The self has five sheaths, Brahman is bliss, and no guest is refused.
- 27 Praśna Upanishad — Six Questions to Pippalāda
Six questions put to a teacher: discipline before doctrine, breath as chief of the personal powers, and thinking that shapes one's destiny.
- 28 Chāndogya Upanishad — Selections (Tat Tvam Asi · Bhūmā · The City of Brahman)
'That art thou' — the canonical identification of the self with Brahman. Being alone is, the Infinite alone is bliss, and the heart holds the whole world.
- 29 Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upanishad — Selections (Yājñavalkya · Maitreyī · Neti-Neti · the Antaryāmin)
'I am Brahman'; the Self as the true object of every love; the inner ruler present in everything yet other than it, approached only by 'not this, not that'.
- 30 Kauṣītaki Upanishad — Prāṇa, the Conscious Self
Two paths after death, one returning and one not. Breath is Brahman, and consciousness is the indispensable condition of all cognition.
- 31 Maitri Upanishad — The Six-Limbed Yoga and the Knower of the Field
The vanity of embodied life prompts the search. The body is a chariot whose driver is not truly a doer, and a six-limbed yoga reaches the source.